To provide the most accurate lure recommendation for bass fishing in Northern Virginia, I'd need to know the current water temperature and the specific time of year you're referring to. However, I can offer some general advice based on seasonal patterns.
If it's early spring and the water temperatures are starting to rise from the cold winter, bass will begin moving from their deep winter haunts to staging areas in preparation for the spawn. During this time, a red lipless crankbait like a Rat-L-Trap can be very effective as bass are known to target crawfish, which turn red during this period. Jerkbaits, both suspending and floating, are also a good choice as they can mimic the erratic action of baitfish that bass prey on.
As the season progresses and the water warms up, you can start using faster-moving baits such as spinnerbaits and medium-diving crankbaits. Soft plastic stickbaits rigged Texas-style can be dynamite, especially in green pumpkin or watermelon red flake, which are excellent colors for imitating natural forage.
If you're fishing in the fall, topwater baits like a Zara Spook or a popper can be very effective early in the season when the bass are aggressively feeding on baitfish at the surface. As the water cools and baitfish become less active, switch to slower presentations like a football jig or a blade bait to mimic the more lethargic movements of forage during this time.
During the winter, when the water is at its coldest, finesse techniques tend to shine. A four-inch finesse worm on a drop shot or split shot rig, worked very slowly, can be effective. Hair jigs and suspending jerkbaits are also excellent choices, as they can be presented with minimal movement to entice cold, slow-moving bass.
Remember, these are general guidelines, and local conditions such as water clarity, cover, and forage availability can influence lure selection. If you can provide the current water temperature or more details about the season, I can give you a more tailored recommendation.