During the winter season, bass often seek areas where they can stay close to cover for several reasons, including protection from the elements and easier access to prey. Based on the video context provided, here are some key areas where bass tend to stay close to cover during the colder months:
Near Deep Water Access: Bass prefer areas where they can easily transition between deep and shallow water. This allows them to conserve energy and adjust quickly to changes in water temperature or foraging opportunities. Look for spots where channels come close to island tops, humps, or laydowns (fallen trees and branches in the water).
Structure-Rich Environments: Bass will often associate with structures like rock piles, roadbeds, and pond dams. These structures provide cover and create ledges where bass can ambush prey. They also offer vertical relief, which is beneficial for bass to move up and feed, then retreat to deeper water to suspend and conserve energy.
Out of Current: In river systems, bass will look for areas that offer a break from the current, such as behind large boulders, in eddies, or in ox bows (old river meanders that are cut off from the current). These spots provide a respite from the constant flow of the river, allowing bass to hold in one place without expending much energy.
Mud Bottoms: If there is a lack of structure and the pond or lake has a flat, muddy bottom, bass may sit with their bellies in the mud at the lowest point. This behavior is more common in man-made ponds with uniform depth and minimal cover.
Cover on Shorelines: In scenarios where deep water access is not available, such as in some neighborhood ponds, bass may pull closer to the shore and utilize available cover like vegetation, docks, or brush piles to conceal themselves and ambush prey.
When targeting bass in these areas during the winter, slow down your presentation and focus on baits that can be worked effectively near these types of cover. Jigs, blade baits, and slow-rolled spinnerbaits can be good choices for enticing lethargic bass holding tight to winter cover. Remember, bass metabolism slows down in cold water, so a patient and methodical approach is often necessary to trigger bites.