Extreme heat can significantly impact the behavior of bass, and understanding these changes can help you adjust your fishing strategies effectively. Based on the video context from "THIS Is What Hot Weather Does To A Bass" by Intuitive Angling With Randy Blaukat, here's a detailed breakdown:
Thermocline and Deep Water Behavior
- Thermocline Formation: During the hottest part of the summer, many lakes develop a thermocline, which is a distinct layer in the water column where the temperature changes rapidly with depth. This usually occurs between 15 to 30 feet deep.
- Oxygen Levels: Bass generally prefer to stay above the thermocline because the oxygen levels are higher. While they can go below it, the oxygen-depleted water makes it less favorable.
- Deep Water Fishing: In lakes with a strong thermocline, bass may suspend just above it. If the thermocline is weak or breaking up, bass might be found on the bottom in 15 to 30 feet of water.
Shallow Water Behavior
- Shallow Water Feeding: Interestingly, during extreme heat, some bass move to very shallow waters. This is often because they are following their food sources, such as spawning bluegills and perch, which inhabit these areas.
- Super Shallow Hot Water: Even when water temperatures approach 90 degrees, bass can be found in extremely shallow water. This is contrary to the common belief that bass avoid shallow waters during the hottest parts of the summer.
- Targeting Shallow Bass: Fishing in shallow, hot water can be productive. Techniques like pitching and flipping jigs or using small crankbaits around shallow rocks or wood can yield good results. Clear water visibility is less of a concern in these conditions.
Misconceptions
- Dog Days of Summer: There's a myth that bass are less active and harder to catch during the peak heat of summer, and that you need to fish early in the morning. However, bass can be caught throughout the day, even in the hottest conditions, by targeting the right areas and using appropriate techniques.
Practical Tips
- Adjust Your Strategy: Depending on the lake and the presence of a thermocline, you might need to choose between deep water and super shallow water fishing.
- Observe Water Clarity and Temperature: Pay attention to water clarity and temperature, as these factors influence where bass are likely to be found.
- Follow the Food: Bass often follow their prey, so understanding the behavior of bluegills and perch can help you locate bass.
If you have more specific conditions or a particular lake in mind, feel free to provide more details, and I can offer more tailored advice. Happy fishing!